The Smithsonian board appoints mostly its own members to its governance review committee, in sharp contrast to the approach taken by the American Red Cross.
Now that the clamor has subsided about the resignation of Lawrence Small as secretary (CEO) of the Smithsonian Institution (EIN 53-0206027 Form 990), it's worth taking a look at what the institution is doing about governance reform. So far as I can tell, only the Chronicle of Philanthropy (Suzanne Perry) reported specifically on the governance review committee, behind subscription walls.
The regents put together a committee of mostly its own members, chaired by Walter Massey, president of Morehouse College in Atlanta (EIN 58-0566205 Form 990). The other members are:
- Rep. Doris Matsui (D-California),
- Robert Kogod, wealthy DC philanthropist and just coincidentally one-time trustee of American University (from 1978-1993, before the term of former AU president Benjamin Ladner, who had his own troubles with Senator Grassley over compensation)
- Patricia Stonesifer, executive director of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (Link to Form 990 found here)
- Diane Aviv, head of Independent Sector (EIN 52-1081024 Form 990), the only member of the panel who is not a member of the board of regents
This committee represents a quite different approach than that taken by the American Red Cross (EIN 53-0196605 Form 990) when faced with a similar challenge by Senator Grassley to review corporate governance. We noted in this piece (November 1, 2006) that the Red Cross chose a committee completely of outsiders, with heavy representation by high profile corporate types, not experts in nonprofit institutions: attorneys, the head of the Harvard Business School, and a former counsel for institutional investor TIAA-CREF. The product was a 160-page report American Red Cross Governance for the 21st Century that provided detailed justification for major changes in governance.
More of that kind of high-profile, completely independent review would be welcome for the Smithsonian, too. And rather than outside help from Independent Sector (which to my mind represents more the perspective of foundations rather than working nonnprofits), it seems to me that, as a museum, the Smithsonian could particularly benefit from the perspective of the American Association of Museums (EIN 53-0205889 Form 990), just a few blocks away, which includes accreditation of museums among its programs and publishes governance standards.
The Chronicle of Philanthropy quoted Ms. Aviv questioning the board's defense of Mr. Small before his resignation, saying that retroactive approval of certain expenses created a public perception that the board had "moved their goal post" and "approved behaviors that would be widely regarded as unacceptable practices." While that is no doubt true, I am wary of using a vague standard like public perception as a basis for corporate governance. Organizations are better served by the systematic approach of an accrediting body of real live insititutions like the AAM.
As an overall solution for both national nonprofits—the Smithsonian and the American Red Cross—I think Congress should consider appointing a completely independent high-level visiting committee periodically (say, every seven years) with a charter and budget to conduct a wide ranging review of these institutions, which would of course include some form of public input as well as professional peer review. In effect, it would be a high-level public accreditation for these organizations. Just the knowledge that there will be an occasional outside look would make the boards of these institutions more cognizant of what their stewardship really entails.
ところが、十津川村野尻では増水した川が村営住宅2棟をのみ込んで2家族が流され、五條市大塔町宇井では多数の行方不明者が出ていたことなどから、川上村の被害が広く知られることはなかった
今も現場は土砂に覆われたままだが、迂回(うかい)路も通り、土砂の除去も少しずつだが進む。管轄の吉野土木事務所は「来年4月中旬ごろをめどに、崩落箇所に仮の橋をつくり通行できるようにしたい」としている。
こうした復興のつち音は響いているものの、観光への風評被害は続く。村の観光の中心でもある「ホテル杉の湯」などは通常通り営業しているが、迂回部分に立地するため見逃されがち。
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ティンバーランド付近住民らが数日前から目撃したのも同じ男とみられ、近くの女性も取材に「事件が発覚する何日か前の午前8時ごろ、尾崎さん宅の玄関門扉前に段ボールを持って立つ黒っぽい服装の不審な男を見た」と話した。東側の別の門扉の前には、バイクが止められていたという。
ティンバーランド一方、堺市南区の歯科医師の妻、田村武子さん(67)が行方不明になっている事件に絡んで窃盗容疑で逮捕された西口宗宏容疑者(50)とよく似た男が尾崎さんの事件があった日、同市内の農協支所で、尾崎さんのキャッシュカードを使い残高を照会。その際、支所付近の防犯カメラには、黒っぽい服装の男が黒いバイクで乗り付ける姿が記録されていた。
府警は、西口容疑者方から黒い原付きバイクを押収し、関連の有無を調べている。
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